1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:12,400 Cleave Baxter, recognized as one of the foremost polygraph experts in the world today, teaches 2 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:18,720 the various law enforcement agencies how to use their equipment and what it means when 3 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:21,000 they do use it. 4 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:29,300 Mr. Baxter is all over the country much of the time in this effort, but what probably 5 00:00:29,300 --> 00:00:40,140 caught the eye of many of you as it has me was his experimentation and his discovery of 6 00:00:40,140 --> 00:00:47,780 the principle of emotional rapport between plants and animals. 7 00:00:47,780 --> 00:00:53,580 The most unusual and unexpected sort of thing, both he and Marcel Vogel have done considerable 8 00:00:53,580 --> 00:00:56,380 research in this regard. 9 00:00:56,380 --> 00:01:04,100 In fact, a book was written, which I read was a great deal of interest, describing 10 00:01:04,100 --> 00:01:12,220 in considerable detail Mr. Baxter's efforts and it was called the Secret Life of Plants. 11 00:01:12,220 --> 00:01:22,140 Cleave Baxter has used the polygraph to great advantage in bringing the truth out and that 12 00:01:22,140 --> 00:01:29,900 same technique we have found has been so useful in determining whether or not someone really 13 00:01:29,900 --> 00:01:32,700 did have a UFO experience. 14 00:01:32,700 --> 00:01:39,180 It's a pleasure to introduce to you Cleave Baxter who will tell us about the efficacy 15 00:01:39,180 --> 00:01:43,660 of the polygraph in determining the validity of UFO encounters. 16 00:01:43,660 --> 00:01:44,660 Cleave. 17 00:01:44,660 --> 00:01:52,540 Thank you, Hal. 18 00:01:52,540 --> 00:01:58,100 I'm not totally sure why I'm here talking before this group, but I think I can interconnect 19 00:01:58,100 --> 00:02:06,500 my only encounter with a UFO or a UFO activity is my close encounter of the, I don't know 20 00:02:06,500 --> 00:02:11,940 what kind, with your friend Philip Klass. 21 00:02:11,940 --> 00:02:12,940 That was a close encounter. 22 00:02:13,020 --> 00:02:17,740 I haven't met him personally, nor particularly caretue, but I'll have a few remarks to say 23 00:02:17,740 --> 00:02:19,260 about that later. 24 00:02:19,260 --> 00:02:27,540 But my theme to try to interconnect the work that I've been doing with plants and cellular 25 00:02:27,540 --> 00:02:38,340 perception in general and UFO activity probably can be drawn from the theme unacceptable discoveries 26 00:02:38,340 --> 00:02:44,060 or pending discoveries from outer versus inner space because I think that I'm having the 27 00:02:44,060 --> 00:02:51,020 same problems looking within down to cellular level and cellular consciousness as many problems 28 00:02:51,020 --> 00:02:58,380 as you're having looking outward towards space activity in interacting with the scientific 29 00:02:58,380 --> 00:03:01,020 community. 30 00:03:01,020 --> 00:03:06,060 And this isn't science in general, but it is, I'd say misbehaving, represents misbehaving 31 00:03:06,060 --> 00:03:11,580 scientists who don't quite know how to handle unhandy information. 32 00:03:11,580 --> 00:03:15,580 So I think we have lots of parallels in our pursuit in that regard. 33 00:03:15,580 --> 00:03:22,140 And I will try to draw some parallels between the your interest in mind in that regard. 34 00:03:22,140 --> 00:03:29,220 I think both of these interests involve extremely high quality observations. 35 00:03:29,220 --> 00:03:33,100 I've made many high quality observations and videotaped them and so forth. 36 00:03:33,100 --> 00:03:39,340 As far as the plant perception work is concerned, and of course your UFO sightings involve high 37 00:03:39,340 --> 00:03:44,780 quality observations, particularly the ones that you feel are verified. 38 00:03:44,780 --> 00:03:52,900 And the typical stance of the misbehaving scientists is that they can just overlook even hundreds 39 00:03:52,900 --> 00:03:55,220 or thousands of high quality observations. 40 00:03:55,220 --> 00:04:00,860 And if you can't make something jump through a hoop ten times upon command, it just doesn't 41 00:04:00,860 --> 00:04:03,980 qualify as something worthy of their pursuit. 42 00:04:03,980 --> 00:04:07,980 Now this is a direct violation of scientific methodology. 43 00:04:07,980 --> 00:04:12,380 And yet these are the people that are attempting to be so scientific. 44 00:04:12,380 --> 00:04:17,500 Also I'll close, of course, by getting over into the area of polygraph usage. 45 00:04:17,500 --> 00:04:23,220 And my background, at the present time, I'm chairman of the Research and Instrument Committee 46 00:04:23,220 --> 00:04:28,100 of each of the two national and only two national organizations that we have in the polygraph 47 00:04:28,100 --> 00:04:29,100 field. 48 00:04:29,260 --> 00:04:34,460 I'm chairman of the Research Committee and have been since 19... 49 00:04:34,460 --> 00:04:35,460 Oh, let's see. 50 00:04:35,460 --> 00:04:39,500 This is back overlapping my encounter with friend class. 51 00:04:39,500 --> 00:04:44,620 1976 to the present, chairman of the APA or American Polygraph Association Research and 52 00:04:44,620 --> 00:04:46,020 Instrument Committee. 53 00:04:46,020 --> 00:04:51,620 From 1977 to the present, chairman of the American Association of Police Polygraphists 54 00:04:51,620 --> 00:04:52,620 Research Committee. 55 00:04:52,620 --> 00:04:58,100 And from 1975 to the present, chairman of the California Association of Polygraph Examiners 56 00:04:58,140 --> 00:05:00,100 Research Committee. 57 00:05:00,100 --> 00:05:04,340 And also I've graduated approximately a thousand polygraph examiners into the field. 58 00:05:04,340 --> 00:05:11,340 And I would say that my interaction has been very direct with between three and four thousand 59 00:05:12,700 --> 00:05:14,780 polygraph examiners. 60 00:05:14,780 --> 00:05:19,620 Also I've testified before Congress on two occasions and have been a member of the board 61 00:05:19,620 --> 00:05:23,180 of directors for four years of the American Polygraph Association. 62 00:05:23,180 --> 00:05:28,060 Now the only reason this becomes sort of interesting is that right in the midst of all of this 63 00:05:28,140 --> 00:05:33,940 background in regard to my polygraph expertise, you're, I don't want to call me your friend, 64 00:05:33,940 --> 00:05:40,940 but your acquaintance Philip Klass disqualified me as being, you know, the appropriate one 65 00:05:41,620 --> 00:05:47,180 to run the Travis Walton crew, which was initially scheduled. 66 00:05:47,180 --> 00:05:52,780 So that's rather interesting that apparently he inquired enough to find out that I was open-minded 67 00:05:52,780 --> 00:05:55,540 and then decided that that would never do. 68 00:05:55,980 --> 00:06:02,980 So because in my interaction with him, which was a very sort of a frustrating period of 69 00:06:04,580 --> 00:06:11,580 communication exchange going from about November 75 to February 76, I never saw such a bunch 70 00:06:15,180 --> 00:06:21,540 of trivia and dribble as far as considerations that he thought were important. 71 00:06:21,540 --> 00:06:26,780 But apparently his idea of polygraph examinations is whoever gets to the polygraph examiner 72 00:06:26,780 --> 00:06:29,620 first has got him, you know. 73 00:06:29,620 --> 00:06:35,660 And so his emphasis revolved around whether there had been any comment made to me or any 74 00:06:35,660 --> 00:06:42,660 discussion about the Travis Walton case before the initial contact by Lorenzen and the APRO 75 00:06:43,500 --> 00:06:44,140 group. 76 00:06:44,140 --> 00:06:50,640 So because I didn't feel that it was pertinent and told him so, I said that it makes absolutely 77 00:06:50,640 --> 00:06:54,600 no difference how much information from either side that I gathered isn't going to prejudice 78 00:06:54,600 --> 00:06:55,480 me in any way. 79 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:57,480 He wasn't satisfied with that. 80 00:06:57,480 --> 00:07:03,480 And unless I told him, each and every contact, he was going to use that as the basis of disqualification, 81 00:07:03,480 --> 00:07:06,120 which is what he ended up doing. 82 00:07:06,120 --> 00:07:12,320 I think that man has a mind that is so totally closed like a drum that we're just foolish 83 00:07:12,320 --> 00:07:16,520 to interact with him because all he's going to do is use negative aspects or ambiguous 84 00:07:16,520 --> 00:07:20,520 aspects against us and absolutely nothing for us. 85 00:07:21,240 --> 00:07:25,240 So let that little message trickle back to class. 86 00:07:25,240 --> 00:07:28,840 And he didn't bother to contact me because I'm not going to waste any more time with him. 87 00:07:28,840 --> 00:07:33,520 So you can save himself trouble. 88 00:07:33,520 --> 00:07:42,520 Now, what I want to do briefly now that I got that off my mind is to very rapidly run through 89 00:07:42,520 --> 00:07:46,000 some slides that represent the kind of work that I'm doing. 90 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:47,640 And I'm not going to spend much time on it at all. 91 00:07:47,640 --> 00:07:49,960 Probably maybe seven or eight minutes. 92 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,600 To show you the scope of the work that's being done. 93 00:07:52,600 --> 00:08:01,920 And also, I think to probably show you why the reaction that does take place takes place with with basically unhandy information. 94 00:08:01,920 --> 00:08:19,480 Now, if I'm right about my primary perception hypothesis and if the human consciousness can indeed interact with biological materials that are part of experiments and biology, it would seem to indicate a need to reevaluate almost every 95 00:08:19,480 --> 00:08:29,800 biologically oriented experiment to be sure that it wasn't the desire of the experiment that caused the result rather than the actual data produced by the process that's being reported on. 96 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:43,720 Now, that's a parallel to your problem with UFOs where the technology that certainly would have to be evident if you have O's are reality and can do some of the things that were mentioned earlier today. 97 00:08:43,720 --> 00:08:47,960 Right hand turns at the several thousand miles an hour and so forth. 98 00:08:47,960 --> 00:08:52,880 In other words, the handling in a better way of inertia and gravity. 99 00:08:52,880 --> 00:08:56,720 I think you can see the parallel of what I would be doing with the biological community. 100 00:08:56,720 --> 00:09:00,320 The same as you would be doing as far as engineering and physics is concerned. 101 00:09:00,320 --> 00:09:09,440 So the method as I can glean the method of handling these things is to try to make bleeds are not happening and ignore them. 102 00:09:09,440 --> 00:09:17,400 Try to sweep them under the rug. And there are some tactics used that in no way resemble sound science in handling this. 103 00:09:17,400 --> 00:09:21,160 And I think that your efforts and my efforts have both gone through this. 104 00:09:21,160 --> 00:09:28,600 OK, let's just quickly go through these. Now, this was basically the thing that got me started back in 1966. 105 00:09:28,600 --> 00:09:36,840 I've been working with plants for well over 13 years and other biological organisms that I'll mention. 106 00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:40,320 And I've been working with people 31 years over 31 years. 107 00:09:40,320 --> 00:09:45,800 And so I'm quite used to reading the psychophysiological readout as far as plants are concerned. 108 00:09:45,800 --> 00:09:49,760 Now, this was the initial time that I had attached to the scene. 109 00:09:49,760 --> 00:09:55,560 It came to a polygraph and at that particular place where you see the jump. 110 00:09:55,560 --> 00:10:01,720 This is where I was attempting to do something that would be similar to a threat to the well being of the plant, 111 00:10:01,720 --> 00:10:13,520 because I was seeing reactions on the prior portions of the chart that seemed to indicate that the plant was showing me reaction similar to a person on galvanic skin response, taking a polygraph test. 112 00:10:13,560 --> 00:10:23,480 And at that point in thinking of what would be a threat to the well being of the plant, I thought and not only thought but intended to burn the very leaf that I had the electrode attached to. 113 00:10:23,480 --> 00:10:32,080 And the second that the imagery of the fire entered my mind is when that tracing went up right off the top of the page and it stayed up there and went into wild agitation. 114 00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:35,640 So this is the thing that opened this for me and got me started. 115 00:10:35,640 --> 00:10:40,280 I said to myself at the time it's almost like that thing read my mind because I wasn't touching the equipment. 116 00:10:40,280 --> 00:10:44,400 I wasn't near the plant. I had no matches in my hand. It wasn't a question of lighting a match. 117 00:10:44,400 --> 00:10:46,800 I had to go next door to get a match and so forth. OK. 118 00:10:46,800 --> 00:10:50,760 Briefly, that was the start of the whole thing 13 years ago. 119 00:10:50,760 --> 00:11:06,880 After that, for about two and a half years, I made hundreds of hours of observations trying to see what this had to show me rather than to make premature demands and try to prematurely go toward a repeatable experiment or one that's hopefully repeatable. 120 00:11:06,880 --> 00:11:15,280 And I saw that the plant that I was testing seemed very, very sensitive to the well being of other life forms in the laboratory area. 121 00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:26,400 I found that if you poured hot water down the sink and hadn't done this for a while before and killed bacteria, the plant at the other end of the laboratory would pick up that happening. 122 00:11:26,400 --> 00:11:35,040 And a number of things, dozens of things that seemed to hint that plants were very, very much attuned to the well being of other life forms in the area. 123 00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:42,320 So I designed an experiment involving the automated dropping of Brian shrimp and simmering water at one end of the laboratory. 124 00:11:42,320 --> 00:11:49,160 And the plants were being recorded at the other end of the laboratory, three separate plants, three separate polygraphs. 125 00:11:49,160 --> 00:12:01,520 The thing totally automated because I'd found that if human consciousness was left intact, the plants priority wise would be attuned to you, the experimenter, and not the subtleties that you were trying to work into your experiment. 126 00:12:01,520 --> 00:12:06,440 So that was the initial experiment and it was published back in winter of 1968. 127 00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:16,960 These are the Brian shrimp and a little cop. It's about one inch across the Brian shrimp being organisms that have rather heavy karma anyway, in terms of metaphysics, I guess. 128 00:12:16,960 --> 00:12:24,040 I didn't feel too guilty about expediting their their demise. So these are the ones that were used. 129 00:12:24,040 --> 00:12:30,680 Now, this is the diagram of the laboratory at that time back in New York City, where it went into the laboratory. 130 00:12:30,680 --> 00:12:37,720 There was a randomizer that selected the time of the drop of the Brian shrimp and a programmer that actually caused the drop to occur. 131 00:12:37,720 --> 00:12:46,760 An empty room in between going left the polygraph room with four polygraphs, three of which were hooked to separate plants in separate rooms and a fourth. 132 00:12:46,760 --> 00:12:56,240 It was a control device. And basically the thing that happened is when the Brian shrimp were killed and one ends the lab, the plants were reacting at the other end. 133 00:12:56,240 --> 00:13:00,080 And I was getting extremely good data on that successful experiment. 134 00:13:00,080 --> 00:13:09,080 Now, there was a lot of preparation in order to automate that experiment and a lot of care that had to go into actually being sure that you got your consciousness out of the experiment. 135 00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:15,120 And I won't get into the difficulties in trying to get across the concepts to the scientific community. 136 00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:25,720 In other words, the individuals that were relishing more of the failure to repeat this experiment were willing to attempt part, but not the other part of the requirements of the experiment. 137 00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:33,000 Now, fortunately, you need to to perform the experiment exactly as the original experiment or you're not really failing the experiment. 138 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:42,440 And they were not willing to face the problems of the very hypothesis that the consciousness of the investigator could be distorting the results. 139 00:13:42,480 --> 00:13:49,320 So they would not do that properly, but then they would chug right on through the bad data and write it up and print it and report on and so forth. 140 00:13:49,320 --> 00:13:55,160 And there have been two occasions where that's been done and I won't get into the details, although there are adequate details available. 141 00:13:55,160 --> 00:13:59,320 Now, basically this is another here. 142 00:13:59,320 --> 00:14:06,640 I'm monitoring. I got over into the monitoring of chicken eggs as a sort of a single cell organism before cellular division and non fertile egg. 143 00:14:06,640 --> 00:14:09,520 It sort of is very similar to single cell. 144 00:14:09,520 --> 00:14:13,960 And in testing the chicken egg, the only thing that happened there is this is in the middle of the night. 145 00:14:13,960 --> 00:14:17,760 My Siamese cat came down the hall and I picked up the cat and he didn't want to be picked up. 146 00:14:17,760 --> 00:14:21,960 And he was sort of showing some generated emotion. 147 00:14:21,960 --> 00:14:32,200 And that's all. And at the very time that happened, this is the kind of interaction between the cat in this case and the chicken egg of all things that's being tested. 148 00:14:32,200 --> 00:14:36,440 This is the cat. So my very scientific design. 149 00:14:36,440 --> 00:14:41,440 I wasn't taking that that time. But later and they're very feisty as you people know that have a Siamese cat. 150 00:14:41,440 --> 00:14:49,080 But I see dozens and dozens of these interactions, high quality observations between animal life of various types in the laboratory. 151 00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:53,800 Now, this involves again the dropping. 152 00:14:53,800 --> 00:15:00,440 I'd worked all night and I forgot to eat the night before and it was too early to go out to a restaurant in the Times Square area. 153 00:15:00,440 --> 00:15:04,080 So I thought, well, I'm not going to starve to death. I got all these chicken eggs here. 154 00:15:04,080 --> 00:15:07,680 And so I took two chicken eggs that I was going to have for breakfast. 155 00:15:07,680 --> 00:15:11,400 And in the meantime, I attached another egg and did a monitoring. 156 00:15:11,400 --> 00:15:20,600 This is a tracing of the other egg that's remotely located and about 30 feet away from where the other two eggs for breakfast were dropped in a small pan of hot water. 157 00:15:20,600 --> 00:15:29,880 Now you can see where they were dropped with those two dark lines that come down and then the delay while the heat apparently is penetrating the eggs in the pairs of reaction to occur after that. 158 00:15:29,880 --> 00:15:33,440 So here again, I won't get into details of the aftermath of that and other things done. 159 00:15:33,440 --> 00:15:40,200 But it's another example of interaction, biological interaction, in this case, for one chicken egg to another. 160 00:15:40,200 --> 00:15:51,360 OK. Now, to make a long story short on this, I found that the thing that I needed to do if you tried to demand and attain. 161 00:15:51,360 --> 00:15:59,680 Meaningful observations, you actually prevented them. In other words, you're trying to to cause these things to happen, expecting them to happen. 162 00:15:59,680 --> 00:16:06,000 You wouldn't see them if you allowed them to unfold in a spontaneous fashion. No problem. You get dozens of them. 163 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:12,160 So this led to an emphasis on using videotape equipment over the chart drive. 164 00:16:12,160 --> 00:16:20,720 Now I use a split screen generator where half of the screen involves the tracing and the other half the scene that's being studied in the in the time study. 165 00:16:20,720 --> 00:16:29,660 And I'm doing a great deal of work now using split screen devices, videotaping the recording where I can actually leave the laboratory for certain things. 166 00:16:29,660 --> 00:16:39,020 Or have things happen spontaneously in other ways. And just day after day, there just dozens of things that come up to keep reinforcing the basic concept. 167 00:16:39,020 --> 00:16:46,620 This involves the two of Simon's fighting fishing in the aquarium and down below is a plant hooked up nearby. 168 00:16:46,620 --> 00:16:52,820 And when the fish make a pass at each other, I'm getting reactions on the plant outside of the aquarium. 169 00:16:52,820 --> 00:16:59,540 In other words, getting interaction here between hostility generated from the fish and the plant being monitored. 170 00:16:59,540 --> 00:17:11,300 This is another device where I wasn't getting as accurate a time studies I wanted by having to fish in the aquarium because they look across the aquarium at each other and show hostility without motion that could be studied. 171 00:17:11,300 --> 00:17:17,260 So I hear I'm using a mirror. This is an automated mirror that drops down into the small aquarium. 172 00:17:17,260 --> 00:17:20,580 And when the Simon's fish sees the mirror, they can't tell the difference. 173 00:17:20,580 --> 00:17:27,820 They're a little stupid and very hostile and maybe a connection. But anyway, the mirror goes up and down. 174 00:17:28,100 --> 00:17:31,860 The fish gets over and then gets hostile again when it comes down. 175 00:17:31,860 --> 00:17:40,420 And this is allowing me to pinpoint the stimulus much better for the either I can use bacteria and monitor bacteria contained in yogurt. 176 00:17:40,420 --> 00:17:48,340 Now I want to swing over to equal eye and because lots of work has been done scientifically on that with very good ongoing results. 177 00:17:48,340 --> 00:17:54,060 This is the mirror down and the fish is looking at and flaring when the mirror is down. 178 00:17:54,060 --> 00:18:04,540 And this involves where I'm trying to get human emotion back into it in a very cautious manner using three or four people watching a advent video TV projector. 179 00:18:04,540 --> 00:18:10,100 Here I was trying to use a snake for stimulus, but there have been so many nature shows on the air and so forth. 180 00:18:10,100 --> 00:18:13,660 I'm afraid snakes don't stimulate people much anymore. 181 00:18:13,660 --> 00:18:20,900 In fact, the neutral material that British broadcasting had sent over for me to use in connection with the document called the green machine. 182 00:18:20,940 --> 00:18:25,660 Some of you may have seen this about ended up covering my work again. 183 00:18:25,660 --> 00:18:30,500 They sent some nice scenes of cliffs and, you know, the castle and so forth. 184 00:18:30,500 --> 00:18:36,620 But it turned out that the cliffs were the people that were afraid of heights were showing me more stimulus than the snake. 185 00:18:36,620 --> 00:18:45,060 So we're back to the drawing board on material and that we're continuing to work on that where we hope to have material developed where we can get something where we can predict. 186 00:18:45,060 --> 00:19:04,900 And then to predict the stimulus value of the material shown and the neutral value and then provide this film piece to individuals wishing to do replication where there are carelessness in automating their carelessness and doing all of the things that were necessary or are necessary in the Brian Shrimp experiment aren't important here. 187 00:19:04,900 --> 00:19:09,220 And this would enhance the chances of getting replication. 188 00:19:09,220 --> 00:19:15,420 This involves my laboratory. In fact, my laboratory is located here in town. It's over 2000 square feet. 189 00:19:15,420 --> 00:19:21,380 In fact, it's the lab set up by the US Treasury Department and turned over to the Drug Enforcement Agency. 190 00:19:21,380 --> 00:19:29,660 They know I was coming to town, but then they moved closer to the border and I inherited all of their permanent equipment, all the lab benches and the drawers. 191 00:19:29,660 --> 00:19:33,980 I'd say 50 to $75,000 worth of equipment just sitting there for nothing. 192 00:19:34,700 --> 00:19:40,140 So anyway, it's a very substantial lab space and very adequate for the work that's being done. 193 00:19:40,140 --> 00:19:44,060 The wing of the lab goes over about as far as you see here over in the other direction. 194 00:19:44,060 --> 00:19:53,340 And then I have another lab annex in the top floor of the building where I can get separation by elevating certain of the experiments that I'm doing. 195 00:19:53,340 --> 00:20:03,820 OK, this involves human sperm, a sample of human sperm being tested about 40 feet away from the donor who will remain 196 00:20:03,820 --> 00:20:14,460 anonymous. And the thing that was done here is that an amyl nitrite, otherwise known by young people as a popper, was snapped. 197 00:20:14,460 --> 00:20:23,460 And the very split second that it was crushed between the fingers is that first jump of the tracing and the inhalation is the second series of jumps. 198 00:20:23,460 --> 00:20:27,620 And this is 40 feet between doors closed, about three separate doors closed. 199 00:20:27,620 --> 00:20:31,820 And the sperm sample is in a shielded metal box and so forth. 200 00:20:31,820 --> 00:20:37,700 And yet this is the kind of interaction that's going on in this inner space that I'm talking about. 201 00:20:37,700 --> 00:20:40,460 And this is something concerning white cells. 202 00:20:40,460 --> 00:20:47,100 I'm now I've learned how to collect white cells from the mouth and by using saline wrench and then centrifuging the saline. 203 00:20:47,100 --> 00:20:56,020 I can get mucus that contains millions of white cells that are not temperature sensitive because they work in the mouth and they live up to six hours after they're taken away from the mouth. 204 00:20:56,020 --> 00:21:06,460 So I can work up to six hours with these, putting electrodes in them and doing a correlation of the emotions of the donor and electrical signals from the mucus sample and testing. 205 00:21:06,460 --> 00:21:09,140 And I'm getting very good initial results on this. 206 00:21:09,140 --> 00:21:14,380 So this has so many implications as far as our thought and the quality of our thought is concerned. 207 00:21:14,380 --> 00:21:19,020 And every cell of the body. Now here are the things that I was doing here. 208 00:21:19,020 --> 00:21:29,940 I'll admit to this being my white cells. And I was back at the shelf in the back of the laboratory looking for a little Lancet, a story lands, a sterile Lancet to cut my hand a little bit to put some iodine in. 209 00:21:29,940 --> 00:21:36,420 I want to see what would happen. And this is when I was dreaming up the idea and looking for the sterile Lancets. 210 00:21:36,420 --> 00:21:41,340 Much more of a huge reaction here. Then later on when I did it, it was all sort of all over with. 211 00:21:41,340 --> 00:21:45,340 It definitely showed it all. It's only when I'm thinking about doing it that this happened. 212 00:21:45,380 --> 00:21:47,940 And we get dozens of these things. OK. 213 00:21:47,940 --> 00:21:53,500 Basically, I went through those rapidly and it's hard to to do it rationally. 214 00:21:53,500 --> 00:21:58,140 But I stand a better chance for this group than most in rushing along that way. 215 00:21:58,140 --> 00:22:04,140 So I know that it isn't a complete explanation, but it gives you the kind of work that I'm doing. 216 00:22:04,140 --> 00:22:15,060 Now, I think you can see the difficulties that I'm having in interacting with the scientific community, particularly the biologists and the botanists that are very parallel to the problems that you're having. 217 00:22:15,300 --> 00:22:28,780 In your work, getting away from that as the as the area that is the thorn that I'm providing for for certain of the people in the scientific community. 218 00:22:28,780 --> 00:22:36,540 Let's get to the basic problem and how one does interact in a reliable way with the scientific community. 219 00:22:36,540 --> 00:22:42,860 I think there's some things that need to be kept in mind. First, you've got your obstructionist as far as the scientific community is concerned. 220 00:22:42,900 --> 00:22:47,580 I consider the misbehaving scientists, but they anything is new, unusual. 221 00:22:48,780 --> 00:22:52,740 They're out to try to slow down or impede. 222 00:22:52,740 --> 00:23:03,700 Now, to me, one of the prime groups that do that involves a take off from a group connected with the Humanist magazine, which is the voice of the American Humanist Association. 223 00:23:04,020 --> 00:23:07,700 There's a committee for the scientific investigation of claims of the paranormal. 224 00:23:08,100 --> 00:23:15,620 Now, this is a bunch of about the most close minded people as far as I'm concerned and any evidence that I've seen that you could possibly gather together. 225 00:23:15,620 --> 00:23:28,420 And they have something called the Zetetic and later I think is a Zetetic scholar now and also something called the Skeptical Inquirer that are that are publications. 226 00:23:28,420 --> 00:23:35,060 These people are something else. They're they're the classes, one of them, naturally. Martin Gardner, James Randy, the magician. 227 00:23:35,060 --> 00:23:46,140 You know, you've got to have one of those. And it seems that the thing, the tactic that's being used is a direct frontal, a direct attack on the integrity of individuals that they're interacting with. 228 00:23:46,140 --> 00:23:50,460 The first thing they want to say is they must be cheating. No. What's the gimmick? 229 00:23:50,460 --> 00:23:55,020 You know, have a magician stand over and look, this is a real has nothing to do with true science. 230 00:23:55,500 --> 00:24:11,780 And if you want to to read a reference that does a much better job of really analyzing these people and their problems, you want to read a article by Theodore Rockwell and his two sons, Robert Rockwell and Tied Rockwell. 231 00:24:12,740 --> 00:24:21,220 Is used to be the right hand assistant to Admiral Rick over and he's very highly placed in the scientific field and his is not. 232 00:24:21,220 --> 00:24:26,940 He's not making any decisions as to whether there's merit or not merit to many of the things that are being discussed. 233 00:24:26,940 --> 00:24:31,140 He said that isn't important. He is criticizing his two sons along with them. 234 00:24:31,140 --> 00:24:42,500 The method that the scientific community or scientists in the community are using to try to attack the very things that they don't understand or show no inclination toward pursuing. 235 00:24:42,500 --> 00:24:50,060 And it's called the irrational rationalists as a critique of the humanist crusade against parapsychology. 236 00:24:50,060 --> 00:24:59,380 And any of you that have a chance to look that up in the Journal of the American Society for Psychological Research in the volume 72 January 1978. 237 00:24:59,420 --> 00:25:05,700 And it really does it much better than I can do. And they're well qualified to do that. 238 00:25:05,700 --> 00:25:11,780 Now, let's get around to the subject material of the polygraph usage. 239 00:25:11,780 --> 00:25:16,780 As far as UFO investigations are concerned, first, I would have some reservations. 240 00:25:16,780 --> 00:25:22,020 I don't think the polygraph is a cure all for answering many of the problems that may come up. 241 00:25:22,020 --> 00:25:31,500 I think you've got problems as it relates to the quality of the incident as it lends itself well to the polygraph. 242 00:25:31,500 --> 00:25:38,420 In other words, in the polygraph field in our ordinary use of the product, a polygraph for criminal investigation, 243 00:25:38,420 --> 00:25:45,900 we consider three things in trying is what we call the pre examination reliability estimate as far as the polygraph is concerned. 244 00:25:45,900 --> 00:25:53,260 In other words, every test polygraph isn't a polygraph on every occasion merely because you attach someone to these things and ask questions. 245 00:25:53,260 --> 00:25:58,100 We're interested in knowing the adequacy of the case information, one of the three factors. 246 00:25:58,100 --> 00:26:08,620 How much information do you have? Do you have enough information to select an appropriate target to pursue and to word meaningful questions that don't allow for rationalization? 247 00:26:08,620 --> 00:26:11,460 The second thing is the strength of issue. 248 00:26:11,460 --> 00:26:19,740 Now, this is one thing if there is a weakness in polygraph usage in confirmatory type tests, which is to a degree would be to try to confirm a story. 249 00:26:19,740 --> 00:26:28,820 Ordinarily, in confirmatory tests as involves individuals in police work, the chances of these people getting any trouble is very remote. 250 00:26:28,820 --> 00:26:33,580 So it lacks strength of issue in the average confirmatory testing situation. 251 00:26:33,580 --> 00:26:36,260 And we're somewhat critical of it for that reason. 252 00:26:36,260 --> 00:26:44,660 But now you're getting over into an area where there is such a charge as far as social stigma is concerned, as far as ridicule is concerned, 253 00:26:44,660 --> 00:26:55,540 or as far as opportunism is concerned, if someone is trying to misuse a fault involvement or overdo something that was partially legitimate, 254 00:26:55,540 --> 00:26:59,380 that we, I think, have more strength of issue to plug. 255 00:26:59,380 --> 00:27:06,940 One of the things would tend to be a bit weak as far as polygraph usage is concerned in testing situation. 256 00:27:06,940 --> 00:27:13,100 Now, the third factor is the distinctness of issue. If the person saw it, do they know what they saw? 257 00:27:13,100 --> 00:27:28,940 Or is there lots of room for ambiguity? Now, here in the distinctness of issue, you would have to be careful of the individual who is very vague and apparently may have been subject to some kind of instruction or some kind of process on the part of the individual. 258 00:27:28,980 --> 00:27:32,660 Individuals involved in the contact. 259 00:27:32,660 --> 00:27:40,260 If there was some kind of hypnotic suggestion that they were not to talk to other people and you were to get a hold of that person and attempt to test them on the on the polygraph, 260 00:27:40,260 --> 00:27:47,580 there's a question of whether that would weaken the situation as far as the distinctness of issues concerned if there was not clear cut memory. 261 00:27:47,580 --> 00:27:52,780 So if no clear cut memory is claimed, I wouldn't think the polygraph would be appropriate. 262 00:27:52,780 --> 00:28:00,580 In other words, the person should be very certain concerning what they feel did happen where there's not that kind of room for ambiguity. 263 00:28:00,580 --> 00:28:12,140 Now, if the situation, if the incident stacks up properly, as far as those three factors are concerned, adequate case information, select your target and make your questions, 264 00:28:12,140 --> 00:28:18,060 a degree of strength of issue that would be involved and distinctness of issue. 265 00:28:18,060 --> 00:28:24,820 You have something that would be very adequate as far as its treatment is concerned with the polygraph providing. 266 00:28:24,820 --> 00:28:28,300 And here comes some interesting provide provides of us. 267 00:28:28,300 --> 00:28:39,100 The Travis Walton case, as I understand it, had a fair amount of polygraph involvement before I was asked initially to to become involved. 268 00:28:39,100 --> 00:28:48,900 And as I understand it, the the alleged abduction or abduction, whichever, I'm trying to be totally impartial, because I don't know whether Travis Walton is telling the truth or not. 269 00:28:48,900 --> 00:28:53,220 As I stand here, I am totally open minded. And apparently this is what kills class. 270 00:28:53,220 --> 00:28:57,500 You know, I am really open. I have no feeling for the thing whatsoever. 271 00:28:57,500 --> 00:29:08,700 So initially before Travis Walton reappeared after the alleged abduction, the Arizona Department of Public Safety got quite concerned that there may have been foul 272 00:29:08,700 --> 00:29:24,380 play and that these six individuals on that tree cutting team may have, for whatever reason, committed a crime and were trying to hide the crime, perhaps by reporting the UFO abduction. 273 00:29:24,380 --> 00:29:34,740 So the six were tested by Cy Gilson of the Arizona Department of Public Safety and polygraph examinations on the six crew members, five of them passed. 274 00:29:34,740 --> 00:29:40,220 One of them is inconclusive merely because of the person of the person's general nervous tension, not because there was any failure. 275 00:29:40,220 --> 00:29:44,180 In other words, we have three determinations in polygraph testing. 276 00:29:44,180 --> 00:29:48,460 In our opinion, they're being truthful. In our opinion, they're being deceptive or we don't know. 277 00:29:48,460 --> 00:29:53,780 Now, it's very important to find an examiner who knows how to say he doesn't know. 278 00:29:53,780 --> 00:30:01,260 In other words, if you get someone that's ego oriented and feels they must always come up with an answer, they may be making their answer on two week. 279 00:30:01,300 --> 00:30:04,380 A situation as far as the chart interpretation is concerned. 280 00:30:04,380 --> 00:30:09,300 So you have to be very careful that the individual is not afraid to say doesn't know and doesn't know. 281 00:30:09,300 --> 00:30:12,860 So here again, that was the initial polygraph involvement. 282 00:30:12,860 --> 00:30:24,060 Then the test was run and I understand it was sponsored by National Inquirer by a Jack McCarthy, an examiner I've known the examiner socially for years. 283 00:30:24,060 --> 00:30:30,900 And he tested Travis Walton. And apparently the results of that came out that Walton was attempting deception. 284 00:30:30,900 --> 00:30:38,580 And then later in February 7th, George Pfeiffer, another private examiner in the Arizona area, tested Travis Walton. 285 00:30:38,580 --> 00:30:46,460 I think Dwayne Walton, the brother, and also Mary, I think it's Colette, which is Travis's mother. 286 00:30:46,460 --> 00:30:51,860 And he reported that all three of these individuals passed the test. 287 00:30:51,860 --> 00:31:00,860 Now, I found a fair amount of hostility, even among polygraph examiners, when I was about to get involved in this close encounter situation of almost running the tests. 288 00:31:01,300 --> 00:31:09,540 I would like to have been able to run. We had polygraph examiners that got all upset and were writing to our ethics committee, the American Polygraph Association. 289 00:31:09,540 --> 00:31:14,180 It was something that bothered me a bit because you will have some of those. 290 00:31:14,180 --> 00:31:16,780 But there can be emotions involved. 291 00:31:16,780 --> 00:31:23,140 There can be examiners who may be emotionally involved in the thing, who don't believe in UFOs. 292 00:31:23,140 --> 00:31:30,020 Now, if you get one that is absolutely sure there is no such thing and he gets charts that are difficult to read. 293 00:31:30,020 --> 00:31:37,060 And if he is one of those, I'm not saying this is the case here, but if he is one of those that likes always to come up with a firm answer, either truth or deception, 294 00:31:37,060 --> 00:31:42,700 do you see how the temptation could be to bet on what he feels inwardly would be a sure thing? 295 00:31:42,700 --> 00:31:44,660 So I mean, it would be a human characteristic. 296 00:31:44,660 --> 00:31:53,100 So I think it's extremely important that you know of the open-mindedness of the examiner to which you're involving in polygraph activity. 297 00:31:53,100 --> 00:31:58,100 As far as UFOs are concerned, I think my stance right along is that I'm just totally open-minded. 298 00:31:58,100 --> 00:32:01,980 Hey, anyone that messes with plants like I do has to be open-minded about UFOs. 299 00:32:01,980 --> 00:32:08,940 So in other words, there's no one that's more super straight than I am as far as ethical and proper and competent polygraph tests are concerned. 300 00:32:08,940 --> 00:32:14,340 But on the other hand, I can be open when I see something that interests me and I think there's something to it. 301 00:32:14,340 --> 00:32:15,620 I'm not afraid to say so. 302 00:32:15,620 --> 00:32:19,500 See, most people will just play it cool. 303 00:32:19,500 --> 00:32:24,860 I feel the same way about a number of other things too, where I'm not at least a bit bashful with astrology. 304 00:32:24,860 --> 00:32:27,780 Far too much smoke for there not to be some fire there. 305 00:32:28,340 --> 00:32:32,060 Most people that are opponents of astrology never even ask anyone what their sign is and watch them. 306 00:32:32,060 --> 00:32:33,300 I ask everyone. 307 00:32:33,300 --> 00:32:36,500 I go visiting to the Army School in Fort McClellan. 308 00:32:36,500 --> 00:32:38,340 They take me to the commanding colonel. 309 00:32:38,340 --> 00:32:40,140 First thing I ask him is, what's your sign? 310 00:32:40,140 --> 00:32:41,180 I don't want to talk about polygraph. 311 00:32:41,180 --> 00:32:42,100 What's your sign? 312 00:32:42,100 --> 00:32:46,180 And I watch him and I listen to him and he wants to talk about plants. 313 00:32:46,180 --> 00:32:51,180 So I mean, once you open these people up, you can get them talking about these things. 314 00:32:51,220 --> 00:32:59,660 But this closed mindedness that seems to exist because people are afraid of what someone else will think is not a situation that I share. 315 00:32:59,660 --> 00:33:04,420 So as far as polygraph examiners, you must be sure you have an open minded examiner. 316 00:33:04,420 --> 00:33:12,700 Now, there is a difference as far as the state of the art is concerned among polygraph examiners and the technique that they're using. 317 00:33:12,700 --> 00:33:17,420 Our technique and our problems internally in the polygraph field are heading in a very good direction. 318 00:33:17,460 --> 00:33:23,740 But there is a difference as far as the modern technique that some will use and maybe less modern other examiners will use. 319 00:33:23,740 --> 00:33:30,020 Now, you people throughout the country are not in a position to know which is which I am. 320 00:33:30,020 --> 00:33:32,860 And I'm not afraid to tell you or them. 321 00:33:32,860 --> 00:33:43,780 So in fact, I go around the country giving advanced work conferences on a polygraph technique and enhancing a technique over the, you know, 322 00:33:43,820 --> 00:33:51,300 make sure that the developments that are being used are built into the operating polygraph examiner's work. 323 00:33:51,300 --> 00:33:56,140 OK, so now what I'd suggest to you. 324 00:33:56,140 --> 00:34:02,940 First, I really would have loved on the Travis Walton case just to the thing is I was supposed to have tested all of these individuals. 325 00:34:02,940 --> 00:34:10,860 Unfortunately, in the only way that they got class involved in the same because otherwise to me, he'd be absolutely and totally unimportant. 326 00:34:10,860 --> 00:34:15,660 Was that Travis Walton and class apparently got into it. 327 00:34:15,660 --> 00:34:19,820 I have a file this thick and it's the thickest file in the case I never had. 328 00:34:19,820 --> 00:34:25,980 I've ever had. And class was to pay for the examinations if they passed. 329 00:34:25,980 --> 00:34:29,900 And if they flunked, then that pro is to pay for the examinations. 330 00:34:29,900 --> 00:34:36,060 And this is why this is the thing that got class involved more deeply in which ordinarily shouldn't have happened. 331 00:34:36,060 --> 00:34:40,260 And I think probably some lessons have been learned about that since then. 332 00:34:40,300 --> 00:34:47,900 All right. What I'm going to suggest to you as far as polygraph is concerned is don't hesitate to contact me regarding competent, capable, 333 00:34:47,900 --> 00:34:51,260 capable polygraph examiner's in certain geographic areas. 334 00:34:51,260 --> 00:34:54,980 We're quite acquainted with examiner's throughout the country. 335 00:34:54,980 --> 00:35:02,780 And a lot of our graduates, the quality of the work we know are located all over the country, Canada, and even in foreign countries. 336 00:35:02,780 --> 00:35:08,820 I would also suggest that you don't stop as far as the report of the polygraph examiner's concerned, 337 00:35:08,820 --> 00:35:18,340 but a quality control be done where you have two or three man quality control team that will review the chart results and the test will be given on that basis. 338 00:35:18,340 --> 00:35:23,500 Now, you see here, my motto is the charts must speak for themselves. 339 00:35:23,500 --> 00:35:30,700 It must be on those charts. We don't want anyone reading behavioral feedback or body language or enacting their prejudices. 340 00:35:31,260 --> 00:35:36,420 As far as the results are concerned, I'm not saying that happens a lot, but occasionally it could happen. 341 00:35:36,420 --> 00:35:43,820 And by doing quality control, the Army does this and every test that they run anywhere in the world within a week comes to Fort Halliburton. 342 00:35:43,820 --> 00:35:47,980 And they're reviewed by a quality control team. This is a feasible thing. 343 00:35:47,980 --> 00:35:54,980 We have the reading of polygraph charts down now where we're now working on programming a computer where a computer can scan these things. 344 00:35:54,980 --> 00:35:57,780 Computer couldn't do the earlier phases, but they certainly can. 345 00:35:57,780 --> 00:36:05,140 The computer, it should be feasible to do the final interpretation, which certainly would leave subjectivity out of it. 346 00:36:05,140 --> 00:36:15,340 So feel free to contact me also in setting up the quality control teams because I as chairman of the research committee for each of the major and only two national organizations. 347 00:36:15,340 --> 00:36:17,740 Well, I'll be glad to help you in any way I can on that. 348 00:36:17,740 --> 00:36:22,300 And I think that we can actually apply polygraph in a less risky way. 349 00:36:22,380 --> 00:36:29,500 Now, there is something in Jack Jack, the lie, the latest book on messengers of deception that may seem in conflict. 350 00:36:29,500 --> 00:36:34,420 What I've said, he takes off in the polygraph a little bit there because he may have had some bad experiences. 351 00:36:34,420 --> 00:36:40,820 I don't know that he mentions nine points and I have answers to each of those nine points if somebody wants to contact me separately. 352 00:36:40,820 --> 00:36:51,940 They're not big problems. In other words, if the thing is done properly, set up properly, executed properly, each of the nine criticisms that he has can be coped with rather nicely. 353 00:36:51,940 --> 00:36:54,980 Time is up. I appreciate your patience and thank you very much.